According to al-Hakim’s al-Mustadrak (Vol. 4, p. 398), the Prophet Muhammad received red soil from the Angel Gabriel, informing him that his grandson, Imam Hussain, would be martyred in Karbala [10]. The Prophet gave this soil to Umm Salama, which turned into blood on the day of Ashura, signifying the exact time of the martyrdom [10]. This report is noted for meeting high standards of authenticity and emphasizes the divine foreknowledge of the tragedy [10, 18].
Al-Hakim al-Mustadrak is a vast collection of over 20,000 Hadiths, which the author gathered during his extensive travels and studies. The book covers various aspects of Islamic law, theology, and spirituality. The fourth volume, in particular, likely deals with topics such as rituals, family law, and social norms. al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
He includes this among the miracles (Khasa'is) of the Prophet. According to al-Hakim’s al-Mustadrak (Vol
This page is not an isolated reference but serves as a critical primary source for two major areas of Islamic thought: The Prophet gave this soil to Umm Salama,
Without the theological protection outlined in this specific page, the legal deductions made by early jurists through consensus would lack divine authority. It establishes a rule: if the entire body of Islamic scholarship agrees on a matter, that ruling transitions from a human estimation ( Zanni ) into an absolute, infallible certainty ( Qat'i ). Theological Concept Functional Application derived from P. 398
The search results do not provide Al-Dhahabi's direct comment on this specific narration in Volume 4, p. 398. However, the fact that this narration is widely quoted by later classical scholars of all orientations suggests it was generally accepted as a genuine prophecy, even if some in the later hadith science questioned its chain of transmission.
Understanding the contents of Volume 4, Page 398 requires an examination of the text itself, the science of its transmitters ( Rijal ), and how it forms the bedrock for the concept of Ijma' (scholarly consensus). 1. The Textual Narration (Matn)